Thermo Grip Overdentures
VERSACRYL
Thermo Grips fashioned over 3 mm Bicon Implant Balls (orig.: Boston
University)
This
application requires caution and some experience with VERSACRYL, simply
because the material is polymerized intra-orally and does not permit a
large degree of error. Depending on the amount of undercut present on
the male attachments, the depth of the female cavities and the amount
or area of attachment, the ratio of the Hardener and Softener is very
critical. To be foolproof, a test should be done, either by the laboratory
or in the operatory on a duplicate model, containing analog attachments,
to determine the correct A-B ratio of the mixture ahead of time.
The
finished overdenture will have empty mushroom-shaped cavities, where the
male attachments protrude into the denture. These cavities have to be
filled with the correct VERSACRYL mixture to fashion the female retentive
grip over the male attachments. Once that ratio has been established,
you are ready to call in the patient and finalize the procedure.
- Try-in
the overdenture as is, to make sure everything fits as it should.
- Clean
and dry the denture and roughen the insides of the cavities
- Prime
them with monomer
- In a small
mixing cup: prepare the liquid mixture, using the correct Softener and
Hardener ratio. Stir the liquids for 10 seconds
- Slowly
add VERSACRYL polymer powder, while stirring, until a very light creamy
consistency is reached (approx. 1,5 part powder to 1 part liquid)
- Vibrate
the thin mixture to free of any air bubbles
- Immediately,
fill the cavities about halfway with VERSACRYL material, while vibrating
- Wait for
a short while and monitor the left-over material in the mixing cup
- Once it
has gelled, so it does not run out any longer, insert the overdenture
in the patient's mouth, check the bite, have the patient clench gently
and let the material polymerize at body temperature for at least 20
minutes.
- Then,
have the patient rinse the areas with the warmest water possible, for
a few times consecutively. The denture can now be removed, as the VERSACRYL
grips have softened.
- Cool the
denture in cold water and use a large round burr to remove the excess
flash.
- Warm the
denture in a bath of medium warmth (about midway between body temperature
and hot tap water, but for sure lower than what the patient is going
to use daily), for at least 1 minute.
Quickly
insert and remove the overdenture a few times to test the amount of retention,
more specifically the amount of resistance necessary to remove the denture
while still warm.
The
amount of retention can now also be adjusted by removing small amounts
from the sharp edges, by sloping the insertion path slightly.
In
case the denture is stuck and cannot be removed, drill away the pink denture
acrylic covering up the VERSACRYL grips, this way they will be easier to soften
with warm water.
Security
for the patient: the overdenture should not loosen by regular tongue pressure,
coughing or sneezing, only on command: rinse with warm water to activate
the VERSACRYL grips and remove the denture.
Important
note: in this application, do not attempt to use VERSACRYL so soft,
that the denture can be easily removed at body temperature and without
the use of warm water.
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